"The Devil on Trial," a 2023 Netflix documentary, delves into the chilling true story of Arne Cheyenne Johnson's murder trial, where "demonic possession" was famously used as a defense for the first time in U.S. history. The case revolves around the possession claims made by David Glatzel, a young boy who allegedly exhibited signs of demonic influence, leading to the involvement of renowned paranormal investigators Ed and Lorraine Warren.


Background and Case Details


In 1981, Arne Cheyenne Johnson was charged with the murder of his landlord, Alan Bono. Johnson's defense argued that he was possessed by a demon that had initially taken hold of David Glatzel. According to the Glatzel family, David began experiencing terrifying visions and exhibiting violent behavior, which prompted them to seek help from the Warrens. The Warrens documented their investigation, including audio recordings of David's supposed possession.


The Trial


During the trial, Johnson's defense attorney argued that Johnson had been influenced by a demonic force transferred from David Glatzel during an exorcism. This defense was unprecedented and controversial, sparking significant media attention and public debate. Despite the defense's efforts, Johnson was ultimately convicted of manslaughter, and the case remains a subject of fascination and skepticism.



Documentary Structure


"The Devil on Trial" presents a mix of interviews, reenactments, and archival footage to explore the events leading up to and following the trial. Key figures, including members of the Glatzel family, legal experts, and skeptics, provide their perspectives on the case. The documentary aims to present a balanced view, examining both the believers' and skeptics' viewpoints.


Themes and Analysis


The documentary delves into several themes, including the nature of belief, the influence of the Warrens in popularizing paranormal investigations, and the legal and ethical implications of using possession as a defense in court. It raises questions about the credibility of possession claims and the potential for exploitation in sensationalizing such cases.


Reception and Criticism


"The Devil on Trial" has received mixed reviews from critics. Some praise the documentary for its compelling storytelling and balanced presentation of different perspectives. Others criticize it for not delving deeply enough into the scientific explanations for the events or for giving too much credence to the Warrens' claims.


Impact and Legacy


The Arne Cheyenne Johnson case, also known as the "Devil Made Me Do It" case, has had a lasting impact on both the legal and paranormal communities. It remains a touchstone for discussions about the intersection of law, belief, and the supernatural. The case was also dramatized in the 2021 film "The Conjuring: The Devil Made Me Do It," further cementing its place in popular culture.



Conclusion


"The Devil on Trial" provides a thought-provoking exploration of a unique legal defense and its implications. By presenting a range of viewpoints and delving into the personal experiences of those involved, the documentary invites viewers to reflect on the nature of belief and the complexities of distinguishing between reality and the supernatural. Whether one believes in demonic possession or views the case as a tragic example of psychological disturbance, "The Devil on Trial" offers a fascinating look at a landmark moment in legal history.


This documentary not only revisits a sensational case but also prompts deeper contemplation about how society understands and interprets extraordinary claims. It challenges viewers to consider the boundaries between faith, fear, and rationality, leaving an enduring impression long after the credits roll.